Hindu
religious literature, the most ancient writings in the world, is of two types: primary
scriptures (Sruti) and secondary scriptures (Smriti). The Sruti scriptures
are of divine origin, whose truths were directly revealed to ancient rishis (sages)
in their deep meditations. The Smriti scriptures are of human origin and were written to
explain the Sruti writings and make them understandable and meaningful to the general
population. Sruti scriptures include the four Vedas (Rig, Yajur, Săma and Atharva)
and the Bhagavad Gîtă, and constitute the highest religious authority in Hindu
religion. Smriti scriptures include five distinct groups of writings :
- Itihăsas (History or Epics)
- Purănas (Mythology)
- Dharma Shăstras Law Codes
- Ăgamas & Tantras Sectarian Scriptures.
- Darshanas Manuals of Philosophy
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